2020 domestic 5G market demand forecast
Time: 2020-06-03
1. Overview
With the rapid development of the mobile Internet, more and more devices are connected to the mobile network, new services and applications emerge one after another, and the ensuing surge in mobile data traffic also brings serious challenges to the network, 4G network has gradually been unable to meet the needs of the people, so the construction of 5G is imperative. 5G network is mainly composed of three parts, namely, the wireless network, the bearer network and the core network, and the construction of 5G will be a technological upgrade of the wireless network and the bearer network, the use of optical modules also need to be upgraded. Wireless network and bearer network technology upgrades, the use of optical modules also need to be upgraded, in which the base station of the wireless network, the pre-transmission optical module will be upgraded from 10G to 25G optical modules. In 2020, the domestic 5G base station will enter a large-scale construction phase, the front transmission 25G optical module demand will also appear explosive growth.
2. 25G Optical Module Demand Estimation
According to data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT), China has opened 126,000 5G base stations in 2019. on March 24, 2020, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) issued the Notice on Promoting the Accelerated Development of 5G, which further supports the acceleration of the construction of 5G in the policy, and it is expected that the number of base station construction for the whole year can reach more than 700-800,000 stations.
Figure 1 Forecast of the number of domestic 5G base stations in the past 5 years
Based on the above forecast, according to the average demand of 10 optical modules for a single base station, there will be more than 8 million front-end optical modules in 2020.5G front-end transmission is mainly based on two schemes, namely, fiber direct drive and passive wavelength division, in which the fiber direct drive scheme uses mainly 25G gray optical modules, SFP28 25G SR optical modules with a transmission distance of 300m, and SFP28 25G LR and 25G Bidi optical modules with a transmission distance of 10km. LR and 25G Bidi optical modules with a transmission distance of 10km. And the optical module used in the passive wavelength division scheme is 25G color optical module SFP28 25G CWDM optical module. According to the 5G spectrum single base station needs to use 6 pairs of 25G interface calculation, if the use of 25G gray optical module accounted for 40%, 25G color optical module accounted for 60%, then in 2020 the number of 25G gray optical module needs to be 3.36-3.84 million, the demand for 25G color optical module 5.04-5.76 million, the demand for the number of 2020 is expected to be in 2020 a year at the level of ten million. The following three major carriers in the first quarter of 2020 part of the procurement project can also be corroborated, 2020 25G optical module domestic market demand is unprecedentedly huge, but also the major optical module manufacturers to develop customers, seize the 5G market share of an important year.
Table 1 Part of the 5G procurement projects of the three major operators in the first quarter of 2020
发标时间 | 运营商 | 项目名称 | 采购内容 |
24年1月3日 | 中国移动 | 2019年—2020年青海移动无源波分设备框架 | 共计2000套无源波分设备,其中包含12000个25G彩模块 |
24年2月14日 | 中国移动 | 辽宁公司2020年无源波分设备招标采购项目 | 共计8000套1:12双星型无源波分设备,其中包含48000个25G彩光模块 |
24年2月20日 | 中国移动 | 2020年海南公司面向5G前传的25Gb/s无源粗波分框架采购项目 | 共计3000套无源波分设备,其中包含18000个25G彩光模块 |
24年2月21日 | 中国移动 | 北京公司2020年无源波分采购项目 | 共计11909套无源波分设备,其中包含44454个25G彩光模块 |
24年3月13日 | 中国移动 | 江苏公司2019年度5G无源波分彩光设备班车式采购项目 | 共计16920套无源波分设备,其中包含67680个25G彩光模块 |
24年3月18日 | 中国移动 | 四川公司2020年—2021年无源波分复用设备集采项目 | 共计19921套无源波分设备,其中包含109646个25G SFP+彩光模块 |
24年3月24日 | 中国移动 | 重庆公司无源波分系统采购申请 | 共计8800套无源波分设备其中包含49200个25G彩光模块 |
Beginning in 2019, Motek Optoelectronics has started mass production of 25G optical modules, in line with the requirements of China's 5G network pre-transmission technology method, the product family can be provided with the following models, welcome to inquire about.
Table 2 25G SFP28 Optical Modules available from Motech Optoelectronics
产品型号 | 封装类型 | 传输速率 | 应用 | 传输介质 | 传输距离 |
SFP-25G-SR | SFP28 | 25G | 25GBase-SR | MMF | 100m |
SFP-25G-SR | SFP28 | 25G | 25GBase-SR/CPRI | MMF | 100m |
SFP-25G-CSR | SFP28 | 25G | 25GBase-CSR | MMF | 400m |
SFP-25G-CSR | SFP28 | 25G | 25GBase-CSR/CPRI | MMF | 400m |
SFP-10/25G-SR | SFP28 | 10G/25G | 25GBase-CSR/10GBase-SR/CPR | MMF | 100m |
SFP-10/25G-CSR | SFP28 | 10G/25G | 25GBase-CSR/10GBase-SR/CPRI | MMF | 400m |
SFP-25G-LR | SFP28 | 25G | 25GBase-LR | SMF | 10km |
SFP-25G-BIDI-LR | SFP28 | 25G | 25GBase-LR | SMF | 10km |
SFP-25G-CWDM-LR | SFP28 | 25G | 25GBase-LR | SMF | 10km |
SFP-10G/25G-LR | SFP28 | 10G/25G | 25GBase-LR 10GBase-LR | SMF | 10km |
SFP-10G/25G-BIDI-LR | SFP28 | 10G/25G | 25GBase-LR 10GBase-LR | SMF | 10km |
SFP-10G/25G-CWDM-LR | SFP28 | 10G/25G | 25GBase-LR 10GBase-LR | SMF | 10km |
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